How AI systems choose their sources.
Google's AI Overviews and AI Mode are grounded in Google's own index. The system generates an answer, then attaches supporting pages, and those tend to be pages that already rank for related queries. A page that can't rank in the classic sense rarely appears as a citation. ChatGPT and Copilot can search the live web when they answer, and Perplexity runs its own retrieval layer; all of them appear to favor established sources.
Underneath retrieval sits training data. Nobody outside the AI companies knows exactly what goes into it, but large web crawls include a lot of news and reference publishing. A brand that's regularly covered by trusted publications is more likely to be associated with its topic than a brand that only appears on its own website.